Problem Statement
Little Bob loves chocolate, and he goes to a store with $N in his pocket. The price of each chocolate is $C. The store offers a discount: for every M wrappers he gives to the store, he gets one chocolate for free. How many chocolates does Bob get to eat?
Input Format:
The first line contains the number of test cases, T.
T lines follow, each of which contains three integers, N, C, and M.
Output Format:
Print the total number of chocolates Bob eats.
Constraints:
1≤T≤1000
2≤N≤105
1≤C≤N
2≤M≤N
Sample input
3
10 2 5
12 4 4
6 2 2
Sample Output
6
3
5
Explanation
In the first case, he can buy 5 chocolates with $10 and exchange the 5 wrappers to get one more chocolate. Thus, the total number of chocolates is 6.
In the second case, he can buy 3 chocolates for $12. However, it takes 4 wrappers to get one more chocolate. He can’t avail the offer and hence the total number of chocolates remains 3.
In the third case, he can buy 3 chocolates for $6. Now he can exchange 2 of the 3 wrappers and get 1 additional piece of chocolate. Now he can use his 1 unused wrapper and the 1 wrapper of the new piece of chocolate to get one more piece of chocolate. So the total is 5.
Solution
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main() {
/* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */
int t,n,c,m,total,brought;
cin>>t;
while(t--){
cin>>n>>c>>m;
int ans=0;
// Computer answer
brought = n/c;
total = brought +(brought-1)/(m-1);
cout<<total<<endl;
}
return 0;
}